Hydrogenated Oils


Hydrogenation might be a problem for those who have a sensitivity to nickel. Last time I looked, the hydrogenation catalyst used in the food industry was Raney nickel, a finely divided form of that metal. I don't know that any nickel appears in the product, but doubtless someone can inform us.

Hydrogenation converts natural oils into shelf stable PLASTICS. To quote Dr. Edo Erasmus from his book, Fats that Heal, Fats that Kill, "Hydrogenation changes the unsaturated and essential fatty acids present in a natural oil.

In this process, oils are reacted under pressure with hydrogen gas at high temperature (120-210 deg. C or 248-410 deg F) in the presence of a metal catalyst (usually nickel, but sometimes platinum or even copper) for 6 to 8 hours. A ''nickel' catalyst often used in hydrogenation, called 'Raney's Nickel', is actually 50% nickel and 50% aluminum. Remnants of both metal remain in products containing hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated oils, and are eaten by people."

But before the damage of hydrogenating is done, there is the process of getting the oil from the seed in order to begin hydrogenating. Here, we remove all proteins, all fiber, about 95-99% of all minerals, 65-100% of all vitamins, almost all of the natural lecithin (which is a phospholipid), phytosterols, and other minor components [BTW, lecithin, which comes from many sources other than soy, is critical for liver detoxification, cell structure, function, and communication, skin structure; the list goes on from there. Also, without it, fat and fat soluble nutrients cannot effectively be transported to our cells]. As if losing all these nutrients where not enough, most processing techniques damage some of the essential oils leaving trans-fatty acids. Then there is the toxic by products of heat and pressure created from squeezing the oil from the seed as well as natural toxins found in cheaper oil sources.

Hydrogenation is a problem for everyone unless there is a guaranty that oils can be completely hydrogenated. A quote from Herber Dutton, one of the oldest most knowledgeable oil chemists in North America, "If the hydrogenation process were discovered today, it probably could not be adopted by the oil industry... the basis for such a comment lies in the recent awareness of our prior ignorance concerning the complexity of isomers formed during hydrogenation and their metabolic and physiological fate." This quote was from a book by G.J. Brisson, Professor of Nutrition at Laval University in Quebec who adds, "It would be practically impossible to predict with accuracy either the nature or the content of these new molecules (produced in the process of hydrogenation). Between the parent vegetable oil, sometimes labeled 'pure', and the partially hydrogenated product... there is a world of chemistry that alters profoundly the composition and physicochemical properties of natural oils." [From Lipids in Human Nutrition by G.J. Brisson, New Jersey: Burgess, 1981, p. 39]